Few years back we went to a University seminar on JB's. They gave us some designs for big JB traps.......trash cans. I modified it to fit 5 gallon buckets and could catch several per day. Didn't help and decided trapping is a bad idea. Neighbor had about 8 of these setup in a line and on a good day, there was a visible river of beetles coming at it from downwind. A swarm around the trap like a beehive. Between the neighbor and me, we could have filled a dumpster with em.......once a week.
The commercial versions had two pheromon baits....one male....one female. I always thought it would be a good idea to divide and conquer. Put a female bait in one spot. Male in another. Catch and destroy the females. Let the males flail about doing nothing (unless there happened to be some gay guys in the bunch.....target rich environment for them). But we never tried it.
Best solution to date is a spray with acetimaprid, an nicotine product that is lethal to chewing insects. Local Amish group uses this product to spray all their melons and squash for squash bugs. They use this.....and it works the same for the Japanese beetles.
https://www.domyown.com/assail-30sg-insecticide-p-21765.htmlOrtho used to sell same chemical in a product called Fruit and Vegetable spray, which is what I'm using. They took it off the market (concern about bees.....more PR move than actual harm to bees). Supposed to be one of the safest to use for bees. Nicotine gets on leaves, beetles eat it, they die. Sprayed an apple tree last year. My tree only feet away from neighbors. Mine was till green after season and neighbors trees were stripped bare. We have taken to treating the plants we want to protect and let the others go. Numbers and damage are now way down from when we were using the traps.
There are 3 versions of these nicotine products. The one I use a short term foliar spray that is absorbed into the leaf. Lasts a week or so and rain does not wash it off. Another goes on bark of tree, which absorbs it and puts it in leaves. Third is applied to soil around drip line. Taken up by roots and puts it into leaves. That one is season long. Heavy duty.
An idea I had for the latter would be to take a far off, isolated sacrificial tree......elm, pin oak or other, something they really like, and treat the tree with the heavy duty stuff. Then put a trap scent pellet in the tree. Draw them to the remote site and let the tree kill them. Never tried that either.