how hard is it to get in the attic ?
my brother had a similar situation in his pole barn it had open eves and the wind would blow the snow in up the wall under the eve and it would pile up on the north wall inside
it would get 2 feet deep in there if there was a lot of wind from the north
if it isn't too hard you might be able to close them by nailing or screwing some 2x4 pieces to the rafters and make a piece of plywood to slide in with a 2x4 screwed to it as a stop that would really cut down on the drifting in the attic to just be able to close them
if it is not easy to get up there and slide them in around Dec 1 and take them out around April leaving the ones that aren't an issue out so you get some ventilation
true you want your attic the +-5 degrees of outside ambient when measured at midnight but that is a lot more of an issue in the summer with the prairie heat
you wouldn't harm your roof any to have anything below 30 in your attic when it is 30 or lower outside and not have much much ventilation
it would certainly be the least expensive way to go , no change to the roof , very minimal labor and materials , just remember to remove them in the spring and put them in before the first big snow.
could even staple some tar paper up to make a better seal , just staple it above the opening so you hold it up slide in the gate and if some snow gets in under the vent between the vent and the gate it should be minimal
one other idea is you know it is going to come in , direct it back down to the eves so it can melt and run out
https://www.menards.com/main/buildi...7.htm?tid=1622408569775652069&ipos=6this is valley tin , 20 inches wide 10 feet long screwed with some washers to the under side of the rafters it could drain any melting snow bac down to the eve were it could run out if vented
if the 10 foot valley tin was to hard to move into the attic you could do it with roll tin also