And this is the type of loony tunes character that gets these other ARA loons stirred up. They are nothing more then fascist anarchists demanding their dictatorial agenda be served while pretending they want no GOVERNMENT agenda to over rule the populous.Voice of the Voiceless (Blog)
Sentencing Day for BJ Viehl: The Full Report
by Peter Young
Nov 13th, 2009
http://voiceofthevoiceless.org/sentencing-day-for-bj-viehl-the-full-report/ Report From William “BJ” Viehl’s Sentencing
November 12th, 2009
On November 12th, 2009, both activists and fur farmers converged on
the federal courthouse on downtown Salt Lake City to attend the
sentencing for William “BJ” Viehl’s. Having pleaded guilty, BJ was to
be sentenced for the release of 600 mink from the nearby McMullin Fur
Farm. This was the first sentencing under the Animal Enterprise
Terrorism Act, and the first for a non-turncoat accused A.L.F.
activist (for an A.L.F. action) in over two years.
I had the good fortune of visiting BJ in jail the previous day in what
we hoped we be his last jail visit ever. He explained to me the
expectation of both himself and his attorney at the sentencing was a
sentence of no more than six months. With credit for time served, he
expected to be out in one month, at most.
In the plea agreement, the prosecution agreed to recommend the low end
of the guidelines. The AETA has been the subject of much hype, among
the criticisms being the harsh sentences imposed for property crimes.
A close look at the guidelines however finds that, within a narrow
margin of “damage” (the dollar amount being the prime determinate of
sentencing guideline placement), the AETA still remains potentially a
lesser threat than charges for the same crimes at the state level.
In BJ’s case, the guidelines called for six to ten months. With the
prosecution recommending six months, and the judge’s history of
adhering to the guidelines, BJ expected to be released from jail in no
more than one month. While the guidelines were discretionary, BJ was
hopeful for being released that day.
Present at the hearing were approximately a dozen friends and
supporters of BJ, as well as his wife and mother. The opposite side of
the aisle was occupied by what we all speculated – by their weight and
dress – were fur farmers. We would later learn Chris Valco (general
manager of the Fur Breeder’s Agricultural Co-op) and Ryan Holt (3,000
mink released from his South Jordan farm in 1996) were among them.
Judge Benson entered the courtroom and the proceeding began.
He started by mentioning he had received numerous letters about the
case, both in favor of BJ and against. He stated he had received a
letter signed by numerous individuals, on the letterhead of an
organization with an acronym he could not identify: “FBAC”. We all
exchanged knowing looks. “FBAC”, most were aware, stood for “Fur
Breeders Agricultural Co-op”, the largest mink feed cooperative in the
country.
From the fur farmers, he received letters from Mike Willis (farm
unknown, but worthy of an investigation), T. Matthews (Blackridge Mink
Ranch, Hyrum, Utah), and Bryan Boyce (Boyce Mink Ranch, Morgan, Utah).
Speaking in BJ’s defense, the judge said he had received letters from
BJ’s mother, and BJ himself.
The judge asked the defense to address the court. BJ’s attorney
approached the podium. She began by building a case for BJ’s immediate
release, presenting the judge with a letter from an employer willing
to hire BJ immediately.
She continued by stating it was not her intent to downplay the
seriousness of the “crime” of releasing mink, but she wanted the judge
to take into account BJ’s character. She stated that when BJ was
arrested, he was still deeply “imbibed in the ideology of the Animal
Liberation Front”, but since having his bail revoked, he has had a
change of attitude. He has disavowed direct action, she stated, and
that when he raided the McMullin Mink Farm, he was “young and
impressionable”. His time in jail (approx. 5 months) had changed him,
she said. She stated he now realized he could be of greater benefit to
animals by using legal channels. With that, she closed her statement.
U.S. attorney John Huber approached the podium. He mentioned the
victim, Lindsey McMullin, was in the audience. The first item
addressed was restitution. Since the last mink-release conviction, the
Fur Commission USA had drafted a mink value / restitution chart for
judges in mink release cases. The formula (described to me in a
simplified way as multiplying the pelt value of every mink by three to
five times) put the restitution amount for the approximately 650
released mink (all but 50 alleged to be recaptured) at $66,753.
He continued that while he was abiding by the terms of the plea
agreement and recommending the low end of the guidelines, there were
things he wished the judge to keep in mind before issuing his
sentence. Since 2004, federal sentencing guidelines have been
discretionary, and the judges are no longer bound by them. It was
evident the prosecutor was angling for an upward departure.
It was at this point the shift occurred. Animal abusers who cannot
rely on the merits of their argument, or don’t have a solid one,
assign sinister motives to animal liberations as a desperate move to
distract from the cruelty they are responsible for, and to demonize
liberators. It was clear the intention of the prosecution was not to
argue “misdirected compassion”, but to assign a motive of “terror” and
“intimidation” to the release of animals into their native habitat.
Huber asked the judge to consider the crime from the victim’s
perspective. The mink release “had a great impact on Lindsey McMullin,
and the whole mink ranching industry.” While the statute classified it
as a property crime, “property crime”, he said, “does not capture the
seriousness of this offense”. Huber asserted the crime was “designed
to intimidate and instill fear”.
The prosecutor asked if he could use the projector, and referred the
judge to a large screen beside the bench. The first slide, taken the
morning after the raid, was of a mink shed at the McMullin Fur Farm.
On the mink shed, in red ink, were the words: “We are watching” and
“A.L.F.”.
The next slides were screen shots from websites, primarily the North
American Animal Liberation Press Office site. Images of various arsons
were depicted. While the A.L.F., he said, claimed to be a
non-hierarchal group with no structure or leadership, he argued this
was false. “They have handbooks, they have manuals, and they have
websites”. Either deliberately or ignorantly, the prosecution failed
to delineate between the A.L.F. and supporters of the A.L.F.,
referring to every website and group he mentioned as run by the A.L.F.
An error tantamount to confusing every Christian for Jesus himself.
While no communiqué was ever made public for the McMullin action, the
prosecutor alleged an email was sent (and apparently intercepted) to
the North American Animal Liberation Press Office in the wake of the
release.
Next, he mentioned BJ and his codefendant Alex Hall (trial scheduled
for November 7th) had been seen near the Blackridge Fur Farm in Hyrum
at 4am one night in late-2008. The two were then charged with a
misdemeanor for attempting to “disrupt” the farm. BJ had this charge
dropped per his plea bargain, while the charge against Alex remains.
Because two mink releases had occurred in Utah in the past two months
during the fall of 2008, the farmer had taken to sitting up in her
pickup truck overnight, watching the farm. During one of these
watchdog sessions, the farmer alleged to have seen BJ and Alex in a
car near the farm, wrote down the vehicle’s license plate number, and
called police.
Mink raids, the prosecutor stated, had a “ripple effect”, placing
farmers in “alarm mode”. “The whole industry was held hostage,” he
stated.
Huber asked the judge to be mindful that his sentence would have a
much broader impact on the industry. “Everyone is listening to what
you’re doing”, he said. He requested BJ not be released that day,
because “a message must be made”.
The next slide was a snapshot from BJ’s Myspace page, showing the full
text of a communiqué from a mink release at the Ylipelto’s Fur Farm in
Astoria, Oregon, in 2008. To illustrate the “intimidation” motive of
the A.L.F., the prosecutor read the text of the communiqué, ending
with the line “get out before you are forced out”.
He ended by continuing to insinuate BJ and Alex were responsible for
another mink release they have not been charged with: the release of
7,000 mink from the Lodder Fur Farm in Kaysville in 2008. He alleged
the two were stopped by police near the farm in the weeks before the
raid. Police officers searched their car and found gloves, ski masks,
and black clothing. The prosecutor mentioned this case was still very
much under investigation.
He then asked if mink farmer Lindsey McMullin could make a statement.
A man emerged from the audience and approached the podium. McMullin
began by thanking the FBI for their work on the case. Before finishing
his second sentence, he began to go give the appearance of being
choked up, asking the judge to forgive him while he composed himself.
This was accompanied with more embellished sighs and tears.
He gathered himself and went on to state the farm had been in his
family for “over 100 years” (though it is unlikely the family has
raised mink this long), and that he was a third generation mink
farmer. He prided himself in raising “the finest animals humanely”.
Mr. McMullin also stated he was a high school teacher.
A wave of emotive language followed. He described the “feeling of
violation” and “emptiness” after the release, and waking up that
morning to see hundreds of mink running through his yard. He was
grateful only 650 (one shed) of the farm’s 4,000 mink were freed.
He described first seeing the Animal Liberation Front graffiti on the
mink shed, saying it was then “my feelings changed to anger and fear”.
With long, dramatic pauses, he described the expression on his
children’s face when they saw the graffiti reading “We are watching”.
Fighting through tears, he described how, to this day, his daughter
was afraid to go near the door of that shed.
“Mr. Viehl”, he said, turning to BJ, “I hope when you have a family
that you never have to answer to them when they ask you ‘Daddy, are
they watching us today?’”
He stated that all but 50 of the mink were recovered. However, because
breeding records were destroyed, most future profits from every
released mink were lost.
“The entire industry is affected by the Animal Liberation Front,” he
said. “Their sole purpose is intimidation”. He quoted one mink rancher
as saying it as though he is being “held hostage” by fear of A.L.F.
raids.
There were other victims, he said, that so far had gone unmentioned.
The victims were “all the mink that died”. “I feel [Mr. Viehl] should
be charged with an animal abuse charge’.
His attempt to paint himself as emotionally distraught over the death
over the “cruelty” of releasing mink must rank among history’s more
obscene moments of courtroom theater – coming from a man who kills
mink for a living. Mr. McMullin failed to mention every mink on his
farm were to be killed three months after their release, by McMullin’s
own hands.
The judge asked McMullin two questions.
The first: “Mr. McMullin, where do mink live? Are there mink in the wild?”
McMullin answered: “Mink are indigenous to the U.S.”, and proceeded to
talk about wild mink populations in Utah, that his brother grew up
trapping mink in Utah, and reiterated that mink were a native species.
Next: “What are these groups’ complaint with fur? What are they against?”
McMullin answered that it was not merely fur “these groups” were
against, but all animal agriculture. “But why mink?” the judge asked.
He responded that it wasn’t just about the fur; it was the use of all
animals for human benefit.
Having told the first truths of his testimony, McMullin took a seat.
The judge then asked BJ if he had a statement. BJ – shackled at the
hands and feet, in a striped jail uniform – approached the podium.
I feel it is important to stress here that an activist’s primary goal
in the courtroom is to get back on the street to fight for animals.
While I chose a different path than BJ when asked to address a judge,
I find any courtroom statement to be wholly symbolic. And what BJ did
at the McMulllin farm was in antithetical to symbolism – it was about
a practical approach to an urgent problem. It was about the power of
action over the symbolism of words. And the only role symbolic
statements have in remedying the evils of the world is in the absence
of any other option. That day, BJ had the option of using words that
will ultimately achieve the desired result of his own freedom. I stand
by the decision of anyone to say anything in court (short of
implicating others). Because in the fight for animal liberation,
words, very truly, mean nothing.
BJ turned to McMullin. He told him he apologized, and that he no
longer had anything to fear. After a short statement, he sat down.
All parties having weighed in, it came time for the judge’s sentence.
He began by stating “I do a lot of sentencings, and this case is much
more complicated for me than other crimes”. He then addressed what he
called “the bigger picture”.
“Mink ranchers are terrorized by the people in the Animal Liberation
Front” he said. “And I have a hard time seeing how this doesn’t fit
the category of ‘terror’”. He stated that on 9-11, terrorists
inflicted fear on an entire nation by bringing down the World Trade
Center, and that was also the result of BJ releasing animals. “It was
the same kind of fear,” he said.
He stated his history of approaching all sentencings of defendants who
have no criminal record with lenience. He told BJ it seemed that he
had changed, and while he appreciated his statement to the court, he
can’t ignore that the sentence he imposes must be a deterrent to
others in the future. I think we all sensed a shift in his tone, but
didn’t anticipate something as unexpected as his next statements.
“Given what I know,” he said, “there is too much threat and terror,
and I am inclined to go well above the guidelines”. The sentence must
be a deterrent, he said. For the sentence to be a deterrent, he
continued, he must go above the recommended 6 months. To create a
deterrent; he stated he must go over 2 years. With these words, he
communicated his intent to more than quadruple BJ’s recommended
sentence.
He stated that before entering the courtroom that day, he had not been
aware the guidelines call for a sentence as low as 6 months. He stated
he did not feel the sentence matched the severity of the crime, that
to do so he must issue a sentence of over one year, and that he was
inclined to sentence him to over two years.
He then began to build a circumstantial case against BJ and Alex as
being guilty of much more than the McMullin farm raid. He mentioned
they had been “chased” from a farm in Hyrum, and that it appeared
their presence indicated they “were up to no good”. He also mentioned
the two had been stopped near the Lodder mink farm weeks before 7,000
mink were released there in the fall of 2008. “This shows a
connection,” the judge said, and that he can’t ignore they have been
seen near other farms. “The picture is bigger than this”.
He stated he would allow the defense two weeks to prepare an argument
against throwing out the plea bargain, but ended with - “I’m inclined
to go well above the guidelines”.
The sentencing was set over for December 11th at 3:30.
No one foresaw this outcome. It was expected by most BJ would serve no
more than one additional month, while the judge expressed every
intention of sentencing him to an additional 18 months or more. We all
left in silence.
We were fortunate to do interviews with three newspapers and a TV
station, explaining that the message that was lost today was that BJ’s
actions were motivated by compassion, and not “intimidation” as
asserted by the fur farmers, prosecutor, and judge. We also explained
the true “terrorism” is what McMullin does for a living – murdering
thousands of mink each year.
We found Lindsey McMullin and neighboring South Jordan fur farmer
Bryan Holt (his farm was raided in 1996), among others, outside. He
refused our invitation to a debate in front of the news station camera
crew. Our parting words to McMullin came in front of the media and fur
farmers. I locked him into eye contact, and told him what every person
present with a conscience felt – “You’re a disgrace”.
It was a day of little to celebrate except the 50 mink still living as
fugitives in South Jordan – and people like BJ for making animal
liberation a reality.
We will be back on December 11th.
-Peter Young
It will not return to business as usual for fur farmers in Utah. In
two weeks we will take the fight to the belly of the beast and
converge on the mink farm capital of the U.S. – nearby Morgan, Utah,
for Fur Free Saturday (Nov. 28th). Our march that day will be
dedicated to BJ and Alex, and all animals murdered on fur farms (and
in slaughterhouses, labs, and everywhere) each day. It is our duty
when any activist is imprisoned to pick up the slack for them
threefold.
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