Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 09:32:18 -0700
> Subject: 'The Animal Research War' book review and comments (blog)
>
> Discovering Biology in a Digital World (Blog)
> Book review: "The Animal Research War"
> by Sandra Porter
> Posted on: August 7, 2008 4:27 PM,
>
http://scienceblogs.com/digitalbio/2008/08/book_review_the_animal_researc.php>
> "Did you know," my friend whispered, "that the Humane Society funds
> terrorists?"
>
> I was stunned. What? That's crazy! I've adopted pets from there. No
> way! How could those be the same people??
>
> My friend and I were suffering from "brand confusion." In business,
> this happens when different companies use similar names for their
> products in order to confuse the marketplace. In the animal rights
> movement, brand confusion is used to misdirect the funds that would
> otherwise help groups who do genuine humanitarian work.
>
> As I learned in "The Animal Research War" by P. Micheal Conn and James
> Parker [published by Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN-13:978-0-230-60014-0],
> there is an animal rights group that goes by the name of the Humane
> Society of the United States (HSUS). But this is not the group that
> runs animal shelters. The HSUS takes the money that well-meaning
> people think they're giving to shelters and uses it to fund propaganda
> campaigns. Unlike the other humane societies, this group is aligned
> with those who find it acceptable to firebomb homes.
>
> Conn and Parker provide an interesting field guide to the various
> groups involved in the animal rights movement. They present gripping
> tales of what it's like to be a target for extremists and the price
> that society pays when scientists are driven away from biomedical
> work. They describe the philosophies and strategies used by different
> groups and the results. One of the most poignant parts of the book is
> where they discuss the casualties - the scientists who gave up their
> work and the students and doctors who've been scared away from working
> on human disease.
>
> An important take home lesson from the book is the discussion of the
> philosophy that guides the use of animals in research and the rules
> designed to protect those animals. As Conn and Parker describe, there
> is a law called the Animal Welfare Act, passed in 1966 that regulates
> animal research. Another set of regulations comes from the U.S. Public
> Health Service Act which requires that all institutions receiving NIH,
> FDA, or CDC funds must adhere to the Guide for Care and Use of
> Laboratory Animals (National Research Council 1996). Institutions must
> have an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) to oversee
> all studies that involve animal research. IACUCs are able to stop any
> study that they think is being carried out improperly and the ensure
> that studies follow the three R's - that is to replace, reduce, and
> refine.
>
> 1. To replace means to use alternatives wherever possible. These
> include computer models, cells or organs grown in culture, or
> non-mammals like insects and fish. No one likes getting bitten by a
> rat or mouse or developing allergies to their dander. Most of the
> researchers I know are not heartless fiends, when there are valid
> alternatives to rats, mice, or other animals, they use them.
>
> 2. To reduce: researchers are required to use as few animals as possible.
>
> 3. To refine: researchers are required to minimize pain, and use
> noninvasive techniques wherever possible.
>
> The Animal Welfare Act isn't the only law that regulates the use of
> animals. Conn and Parker discuss the other groups that regulate animal
> research, too, and describe what they do and their powers of
> enforcement. I think this information is important to students to
> know, especially biotechnology students, since they will be following
> the regulations.
>
> "The Animal Research War" would be a good book to add to college and
> high school libraries and to accompany a bioethics course. It's
> reasonably priced and provides information that would be helpful for
> students to know. Many biotechnology programs include courses in
> bioethics, and since many biotechnology graduates are likely to face
> animal rights extremists sometime during their careers, it would be
> good for biotech students to be prepared and to know the facts.
>
> Fellow ScienceBlogger, Nick Anthis, has reviewed this as well.
> ------------------------------------
>
>
> Comments
> #1there is a law called the Animal Welfare Act, passed in 1996
>
> The AWA was first passed in 1966, not 1996.
>
http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/96symp/awasymp.htm#1966>
> Posted by: Cleveland | August 7, 2008 4:37 PM
>
> #2Thanks for the link. Unfortunately, the types of incidents detailed
> in the book are the sort of thing we're going to be hearing
> increasingly about, given that animal rights extremists seem to
> adopting more brazen tactics in the US. But, there is light at the end
> of the tunnel, as we've seen in the turning tide against such
> extremism at Oxford.
>
> Posted by: Nick Anthis | August 7, 2008 4:48 PM
>
> #3Good catch Cleveland, I fixed the date.
>
> Thanks Nick!
>
> Posted by: Sandra Porter | August 7, 2008 4:49 PM
>
> #4I'm not sure which group your friend eluded to, but I can tell you
> that The Humane Society of the United States is engaged in substantial
> humanitarian work - rescuing animals during disasters, spaying and
> neutering pets to prevent unwanted litters, running animal sanctuaries
> and doing more to help animal shelters than any other organization in
> the country. We condemn terrorism and work with law enforcement
> agencies all across the country to root out animal fighting and
> cruelty. We work with scientists to develop and advance alternatives
> to animal testing, and invite anyone who wants to learn more to visit
> us at humanesociety.org.
>
>
> Posted by: Rachel Querry | August 7, 2008 5:56 PM
>
> #5Apparently there is a broad brush being used in this issue. For one
> thing, it is not necessary for an organization that calls itself
> "humane" to fund animal shelters, although that is a worthy effort.
> The fact that the HSUS does not do so does not disqualify it as a
> "humane society." I am not aware of what the HSUS does, nor do I
> necessarily agree with its goals or methods. It apparently is not a
> particularly efficient organization in terms of the money spent on
> programs as a fraction of funds raised. Some of its goals may well be
> extreme. It may pursue "animal rights" as opposed to "humane treatment
> of animals." For all I know, it might be involved in the attacks on
> biological researchers, but, favoring animal rights does not
> necessarily mean that it is.
>
> The idea that animals have rights is an ethical position. Another
> ethical position would be that humans have a right to use animals for
> the benefit of humans if they so desire. I make no argument here
> either way, but I do think it behooves biological researchers to at
> least address that issue, if only for their own benefit in defining
> exactly what their ethics demand of them.
>
> Posted by: Mark P | August 7, 2008 6:05 PM
>
> #6Rachel-
> I think it is the same one....let HSUS speak for itself!
> see the interesting article on HSUS here ---
>
http://www.activistcash.com/organization_overview.cfm/oid/136>
> Despite the omnipresent dogs and cats in its fundraising materials,
> it's not an organization that runs spay/neuter programs or takes in
> stray, neglected, and abused pets. And despite the common image of
> animal protection agencies as cash-strapped organizations dedicated to
> animal welfare, HSUS has become the wealthiest animal rights
> organization on earth.
>
> HSUS is big, rich, and powerful, a "humane society" in name only. And
> while most local animal shelters are under-funded and unsung, HSUS has
> accumulated $113 million in assets and built a recognizable brand by
> capitalizing on the confusion its very name provokes. This
> misdirection results in an irony of which most animal lovers are
> unaware: HSUS raises enough money to finance animal shelters in every
> single state, with money to spare, yet it doesn't operate a single one
> anywhere.
>
> Instead, HSUS spends millions on programs that seek to economically
> cripple meat and dairy producers; eliminate the use of animals in
> biomedical research labs; phase out pet breeding, zoos, and circus
> animal acts; and demonize hunters as crazed lunatics. HSUS spends $2
> million each year on travel expenses alone, just keeping its
> multi-national agenda going.
>
> HSUS president Wayne Pacelle described some of his goals in 2004 for
> The Washington Post: "We will see the end of wild animals in circus
> acts … [and we're] phasing out animals used in research. Hunting? I
> think you will see a steady decline in numbers." More recently, in a
> June 2005 interview, Pacelle told Satya magazine that HSUS is working
> on "a guide to vegetarian eating, to really make the case for it." A
> strict vegan himself, Pacelle added: "Reducing meat consumption can be
> a tremendous benefit to animals."
>
> Shortly after Pacelle joined HSUS in 1994, he told Animal People (an
> inside-the-movement watchdog newspaper) that his goal was to build "a
> National Rifle Association of the animal rights movement." And now, as
> the organization's leader, he's in a position to back up his rhetoric
> with action. In 2005 Pacelle announced the formation of a new "Animal
> Protection Litigation Section" within HSUS, dedicated to "the process
> of researching, preparing, and prosecuting animal protection lawsuits
> in state and federal court."
>
> HSUS's current goals have little to do with animal shelters. The group
> has taken aim at the traditional morning meal of bacon and eggs with a
> tasteless "Breakfast of Cruelty" campaign. Its newspaper op-eds demand
> that consumers "help make this a more humane world [by] reducing our
> consumption of meat and egg products." Since its inception, HSUS has
> tried to limit the choices of American consumers, opposing dog
> breeding, conventional livestock and poultry farming, rodeos,
> circuses, horse racing, marine aquariums, and fur trapping.
>
> --nuff said
>
> Posted by: Jerry Morgan | August 7, 2008 6:14 PM
>
> #7hey, don't blame Rachel, she is just doing her job...Rachel Querry
> is the senior director of public relations at The Humane Society of
> the United States.
>
>
> Posted by: David M | August 7, 2008 6:35 PM
>
> #8Yes, I'm glad you pointed that out, David.
>
> To respond to the earlier post, readers should know that Activist Cash
> is a site produced by a front group representing the tobacco, alcohol
> and agribusiness industries. Among their targets are Mothers Against
> Drunk Drivers and the CDC.
>
> The HSUS is engaged in campaigns to reform agriculture by ending the
> abuses of animals on factory farms. Instead of arguing over the issues
> (it is, after all, difficult to defend treating animals so badly) this
> group takes old quotes out of context to mislead people. For a more
> objective look at what The HSUS does, read this recent article in the
> LA Times:
>
> http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-pacelle19-2008jul19,0,4840426.story
>
> Posted by: Rachel Querry | August 7, 2008 7:00 PM
>
> #9I found this review interesting because it doesn't seem to get the
> fact that HSUS and animal groups are the only reason we have
> regulation of scientific use of animals in the United States. The
> biomedical research community opposed the bills that became the Animal
> Welfare Act in 1966, just like it has opposed every revision offered
> in fourty years.
>
> You can visit the HSUS web site to read its statements of policy and
> find a condemnation of violence, as well as a clear discussion of what
> the group works on and stands for. It has always worked for the whole
> range of animals and this idea that it should be working to help dogs
> and cats exclusively is historically uninformed. I'm sure that the
> abusers of animals in various contexts, the factory farmers, the
> furriers, the rodeo operators, and so on would love to make this
> argument, but like the earliest SPCAs, HSUS and other groups work on
> all issues. It's a free country and they've helped to raise the bar on
> animal welfare in the last two decades.
>
> Posted by: Ernest Bell | August 7, 2008 7:20 PM
>
> #10The Humane Society funds law enforcement rewards to CATCH terrorists:
>
http://humanesociety.org/press_and_publi...ons_080408.html>
> Posted by: Mike | August 7, 2008 7:34 PM
>
> #11Rachel, you said this:
>
> "We work with scientists to develop and advance alternatives to animal testing."
>
> Do you also recognize that in some areas there are no alternatives to
> animal testing? Do you understand that the only way to know what a
> novel pathogen will do is to inject it into its host?
>
> Posted by: ck1 | August 7, 2008 8:24 PM
>
> #12Rachael: I don't agree with much about your posting, but I do
> concur that you're suffering from some kind of confusion. Apparently,
> you believe that any organization that funds "propaganda
> campaigns"--i.e., public outreach efforts that you disagree with--can
> fairly be described as funding terrorism. Astonishingly sloppy
> thinking for a scientist--and the kind of thing that can get you sued
> for libel.
>
> Have enough courage of your convictions and intellectual integrity to
> be as fair to your opponents as you are to your own side. Without
> honest dialogue, we're not going to make much progress on this or any
> other issue.
>
> Posted by: John F | August 7, 2008 8:36 PM
>
> #13CORRECTED VERSION OF MY PREVIOUS POST.
>
> SANDRA: I don't agree with much about your posting, but I do concur
> that you're suffering from some kind of confusion. Apparently, you
> believe that any organization that funds "propaganda campaigns"--i.e.,
> public outreach efforts that you disagree with--can fairly be
> described as funding terrorism. Astonishingly sloppy thinking for a
> scientist--and the kind of thing that can get you sued for libel.
>
> Have enough courage of your convictions and intellectual integrity to
> be as fair to your opponents as you are to your own side. Without
> honest dialogue, we're not going to make much progress on this or any
> other issue.
>
> Posted by: JohnF | August 7, 2008 8:50 PM
>
> #14Also, Sandra, here's a little light reading that will explain the
> anti-science, anti-consumer tactics practiced by your buddies at the
> "Center for Consumer Freedom," which operates that activistcash site
> you like so well. It's an article from the San Francisco Chronicle
> that details the group's deceptive tactics:
> http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/07/20/INA811PEQV.DTL&hw=Center+for+Consumer+Freedom&sn=003&sc=323
>
>
> Posted by: JohnF | August 7, 2008 8:55 PM
>
> #15oh riiiiighht. the only thing damning on the activist cash report
> is "outdated quotes". Sure. Care to respond to the substance? The fact
> that HSUS got taken over by the activists after the passage of the
> original AWA invalidating claims that anything like the current policy
> and regime resulted in that legislation? The misleading fund raising
> on the reputation of actual human society local shelters? The
> financial shenanigans? (Where's that money going if not to illegal
> enterprises?) The hiring of admitted ALFies?
>
> you can put as many disclaimers as you want on a website but what
> matters is walking the walk. When all these HSUS/ALFie/PETA
> mouthpieces get in front of what they think are a homie audience, the
> truth emerges and they spout violence encouraging rhetoric. Vlasic
> does it in public, a couple others have actually been prosecuted for
> inciting violance like those ELF arsonists in socal.
>
> so forgive us if we don't take you at your word but rather at your
> suspiciously two faced behavior. what would be convincing is some
> house cleaning. excoriating, shunning and assisting with prosecution
> of anyone who seems the slightest bit terroristic or engaging in
> flagrantly illegal behavior. you know, instead of wink-wink about how
> you certainly understand the motivations...
>
> oh, and let's have some cites for which "animal groups" were
> instrumental in getting the AWA passed and some evidence that all
> scientists opposed the Act. Actually opposed, as differentiated from
> keeping the most wackaloon elements out of it- which is a different
> matter entirely.
>
> Posted by: Cleveland | August 8, 2008 1:07 AM
>
> #16If you read the book (which, sadly, true believers in "animal
> liberation" as unlikely to do as Creationists are to read evolution
> textbooks), you'll see that the authors have pretty clearly
> established the fact that the so-called "Humane Society of the United
> States" exists to feed money to extremist groups, including the
> terrorist ALF. It's not about harmless propaganda. Sure, it may do a a
> bit of legitimate charity as well, but that's pretty superfluous given
> that there's a real legitimate organization for that -- the American
> Humane Society. It's not hard to see that just like the sellers of
> knockoff "Praydo" handbags at fleamarkets, the business model of the
> HSUS is simply to take money from people confused about the name.
>
> One of the shills here talked about suing. It's the HSUS that ought to
> be sued for diluting the brand of the American Humane Society. As a
> scientist and supporter of the real Humane Society, I'd be proud to
> contribute to an effort to drive this HSUS scam out of business (or at
> least get them to change their name).
>
> Posted by: Jonathan Badger | August 8, 2008 3:08 AM
>
> #17@RachelPerry, the HSUS rescued 32 animals in the aftermath of
> Hurricane Katrina and is under indictment by the AG of the state of
> LA. To paraphrase its CEO, they run no shelters nor do they rescue
> animals. It is antithetical to their philosophy to have pets.
> You are confusing them with your locale human society. That's the
> ichor of the blogpost.
>
> Posted by: BB | August 8, 2008 8:00 AM
>
> #18hey Mike. In light of the Society's interest in stopping terrorism,
> how mcuh $$ did they spend to OPPOSE the Animal Enterprise Terrorism
> Act? Kinda contradictory, if you ask me!
>
> Posted by: Tim Burger | August 8, 2008 8:40 AM
>
> #19When Rachael, the public relations spokesperson for the HSUS in her
> first line speaks of "eluded" to - is that a freudian slip? Can I
> assume that Rachael is "elusional" and therefore unable to grasp
> reality - or merely, like all the animal rights people, making a
> conscious decision to elude reality?
>
> Posted by: Downeygodd | August 8, 2008 9:54 AM
>
> #20Check your sources, people. Anyone getting their information about
> HSUS from activistcash should recognize that this organization is
> dedicated to polluting the debate over a lot of issues. Its parent
> organization was originally founded with tobacco company money, and it
> currently propagandizes against various public health initiatives.
>
> The fact that an organization like HSUS opposes something you do or
> like or think is important doesn't mean that they are evil, or even
> wrong. It just means that you and they disagree. Knee-jerk reactions
> don't help decide much of anything, at least not in any rational way.
>
> Posted by: Mark P | August 8, 2008 10:15 AM
>
> #21right, Mark: you can also read about HSUS distortions here:
>
http://www.naiaonline.org/articles/archives/hsus01.htm>
> Posted by: Tammy | August 8, 2008 10:40 AM
>
> #22I do not get my information from activistcash. I do my own
> research. I see what the HSUS does on a daily bases. Claiming to raise
> money to "help the Vick dogs" the HSUS had no hand in helping those
> dogs what so ever. They took that money under false pretenses, and
> never gave a cent to the care of those dogs.
> The way they work is that they go in take the dogs and then they
> require an outrageous fee for the care of the dogs or they will be
> killed BEFORE the case even goes to court.
> How about all the dogs that were KILLED by HSUS during Katrina? If you
> don't think so then ask them why they covered up how much euthasol
> they used. Oh and by the way Rachael, what happened to the 765
> American Pit Bull
> Terriers that were at Lamar/Dixon? I know they were not sent out to
> rescues, I know HSUS used a lot of "black body bags" during the night.
> Would you care to explain those away with one of your fairy tales too?
> If HSUS does not advocate terroristic activities why did (I beleive it
> was Coronado) he have a check from an employee of the HSUS on his
> person when he was arrested for arson? Why did the HSUS hire a known
> criminal to head its "dog fighting division?"(that would be J.P.
> Goodwin aka John Paul Goodwin aka John Goodwin from the Memphis TN
> area where he has a long arrest record) Why is it that so many of the
> cases that the HSUS is involved in investigating for dogfighting (in
> the neighborhood of 80% to 90%) are not convictions? And those that
> are were plea bargins and not trial convictions? Could it be that the
> "dog fighting" myth is not so prevelant as the HSUS is trying to make
> it appear? How many times have I looked at pictures of those dogs and
> seen no scars no marks...
> What I find frightening is all the new laws they are coming up with.
> Like the forfeiture laws that say they can take your house and
> property BEFORE you are convicted of the crime. I am watching this
> unfold in AZ right now. The HSUS has filed the forfeiture paperwork in
> the courts to take possession of the houses and lands of those that
> were ACCUSED (not tried or convicted mind you) of dog fighting.
> Dog fighting is wrong and should not be allowed. BUT it is not as wide
> spread as the HSUS wants you to think and not only that they are not
> targeting those fighting they are targeting those who are accepted in
> the APBT world for raising great show and family dogs. Yes and
> "breeding fighting dogs" I have heard that being a charge, since when
> is it illegal to breed dogs? Or wait a minute, how about "transporting
> dogs across state lines" Hmmmm ever been to a dog show? I know folks
> who were doing nothing more than dropping off puppies and adults to
> folks, that were arrested under this law.
> The main point I am trying to make is that be it APBTs or some other
> breed of dogs, or farm animals, or exotic animals they are trying to
> end our use and "exploitation" of all animals. To quote the head of
> HSUS "One generation and out". That came from their own website.
>
>
> Posted by: Sandi Coy RN | August 8, 2008 11:22 AM
>
> #23MarkP,
> The source Sandra is referring to is the well-researched book "The
> Animal Research War". "activistcash" is a red herring of no real
> relevance to the discussion. Besides, attacking a group based on its
> origin rather than its current status is what is known in logic as a
> "genetic fallacy".
>
> Posted by: Jonathan Badger | August 8, 2008 11:27 AM
>
> #24Jonathan B., you are laying a red herring yourself. The main
> criticism of activistcash is that they currently (as in right now,
> today) propagandize against various public health issues. They are not
> a reliable source of information about anything, and that has nothing
> to do with their original founding by a tobacco company shill.
>
> Posted by: Mark P | August 8, 2008 11:56 AM
>
> #25To clarify this, I got my information from the book, "The Animal
> Research Wars." As I wrote in my review, I think this is a great
> reference and that this information is important for any student who
> plans to work in a life science field. Even researchers who work on
> plants or bacteria often have to use animals in their work, it's best
> not to be naive or uninformed about the extremist groups and their
> tactics.
>
> I'm closing the comment thread since the commenters on both sides of
> the issue have made my point much better than I ever could.
>
> They've also made me realize that all undergraduate and graduate
> programs in life sciences, should include a discussion of animal
> welfare somewhere in the curriculum, not just biotechnology programs.
> Students should know that there are regulations to protect animals and
> what those regulations are. Students should also learn that
> regulations can always improved and ultimately, the best thing is to
> find scientifically valid alternatives.
>
> The bioethics courses are probably the best place for those kinds of
> discussions.
>
> Posted by: Sandra Porter | August 8, 2008 12:05 PM