I have heard a lot of negative comments about flow hives.
What I have never heard is why they are so bad.
In other words people say they suck. but, won't say why. Until I am convinced differently, I figure they might just be a decent option to new beekeepers.
They promote a "hands off" attitude and approach to beekeeping. Hands off is a death sentence for the bees considering the ever present problem of varroa mites.
Bees must be managed to ensure their health and that requires regular hands on inspection.
BEES HATE PLASTIC. Or more appropriately bees prefer natural beeswax comb to the point of not accepting anything else. They can be made to work plastic but that is an experienced beekeeper trick not something a new beekeeper would be expected to know. The flow hive does a work around by using only a single deep brood creating a crowded condition which is one of the tricks. But nowhere is that explained nor are the potential negative side effects.
Movable parts in the interior of the colony are not natural. Bees are rednecks with their own duct tape, propolis. If it moves and it ain't supposed to they propolize it. Eventually those nice and expensive frames will be rendered inoperable and require replacement. They can not be easily repaired.
Compare to a standard frame of drawn comb with can remain is service for decades and is easily repaired.
The flow frames are large hollow cavities, ideal hiding places for pests. Namely, Small Hive Beetle.
And as mentioned no easy way to determine the moisture content of the honey prior to harvest. 18% is the target number, above that honey will ferment and spoil. The bees know how to tell and will cap over honey that has properly cured. We beekeepers use those cappings as a visual measure of time to harvest. And not all honey on a frame is cured equally so you may have cured and uncured on the same frame. Standard frames can be easily and quickly visually checked prior to harvest and can just as easily be sorted into ready or not ready to harvest. Not so for the flow frames. Not only can the state of capping not be easily seen they can't readily be sorted either.
Big word, thixotrophic, or a liquid that is a gel at rest. Some honeys are thixotrophic, heather most notably, and will not flow unless agitated. For some even conventional extraction equipment is of no use.
Of more common occurrence is granulation. Some honeys are so quick to granulate, looking at you canola and all your brassica relatives, that they will granulate in the comb as quickly as it's cured. Not a problem for the bees since they just add water and eat. Problem for both standard extraction and moreso for the flow frames.