I've collaborated with U of A on quite a bit of stuff including with the lead professor on this is Stan Boutin. He had grad students doing caribou work on one of my traplines. Stan is a solid guy and respects traditional knowledge.
When you see any research coming out of U of A keep in mind that this is a university that has professors that hunt and even trap. Google guys like Mark Boyce and Lee Foote and you'll see that this is not a bastion of green peace supporters, unlike much of today's academic community.
I get a different take on the research findings, Dave. What I took out of it is not the issue of snow depth, or cold, but rather falling snow disrupting scent columns and results in poor hunting conditions for wolves. I guess as a trapper I could take that into account with my sets. Say I've been placing snares at the half-way point between two bait sites. Often these snares rely on a scent lure to pull the wolves off a trail between the two baits into the waiting snares. But if I had a week of snow forecast I might want to change up my set by leaving a trail of small chunk baits from the trail into the snare site. Or maybe I'm overthinking it!
Brian, I wasn't thinking snow depth. Just snowfall in general. Animals move less on snowy days, or even rainy days. I've noticed it with both predators and prey. Lots of reasons I expect, and scent could very well be one of them. It also might be for the same reason we dont go out as much in bad weather, the cabin is more comfortable

Wind is another factor that will effect animal movement. I've noticed moose are especially wary in heavy wind. They rely on their hearing to alert them to danger and the wind makes it harder for them to hear, so they move a lot less in windy conditions.
Since you know the Bios involved I will take your word for their motives. The problems start when their work is "interpreted" by others whose motives are not so pure. We lost the most productive weeks of our wolverine season last year because of junk science. I talked to you about it when the study first started and like me you saw what was coming. Nobody up here with the power to change the outcome was interested in listening back then. They thought the biologists doing the study had trappers best interest in mind, and a lot of trappers fell into that group. Well we lost with no fight at all, and now there are trappers who will never have a chance to harvest wolverine again because of a very flawed study that used trappers to get the information they ended up using against them.