Many people have started to use waxed dirt or sand, myself included. For those of us that do not have a cement mixer I am posting some pictures of what I have decided to use. The black, heavy duty plastic pan in the picture was purchased from Lowes. When filled with DRY sand it will make about 2-3 gallons of finished product at a time. If I have enough sand dried I will use 2 pans at a time. Make sure the sand or dirt is dry and free of any unwanted roots, stones, sticks, etc. I put approximately 2-3 inches of sand in the bottom. The pan is tipped somewhat facing the sun. Throughout the day I will re-orient the pan(s) to keep them directly facing the sun direction best possible. Using the flake wax that is available from most online supply businesses, sprinkle enough to almost cover the exposed surface. I then use a hand held three prong garden tool to mix the wax into the sand. I then sprinkle more wax on top. Cover the container with any type of CLEAR plastic to help retain extra heat. When no more wax is visible and the surface looks wet, I uncover and use the tool to mix completely. If it looks completely one darker color the wax has been evenly melted and distributed. If dry spots are visible adding a little more wax and recovering until melted will almost always finish the process.
The pan needs to be moved out of the sun to cool. However, only a few degree drop in temperature will cause the sand to set up. It needs to be mixed while cooling or you will be breaking up chunks and putting it all back through a sifter. I have made some waxed dirt and don't believe is clumps up as fast as the sand when cooling. Most of the areas I trap are sandy so I do mostly sand, but sometimes do mix the two.
I will use it in the bottom of a trap bed for a pipe set, or complete under and over for dirt holes. Same for flat sets. If one is in doubt about it not freezing, your choice of antifreeze can be added to a container and mixed for straight use, or simply sprinkle your favorite antifreeze while making the set. Kind of depends on the temperature and weather conditions.
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