I have found the source of the picture.
This deadfall is called Haida deadfall trap (from Swanton 1908)
The discription reads as flows:
"In deadfall traps, a trigger is disrupted when the bait is taken, and a heavy object such as a log falls on the bear. Swanton (1905b:68-69) described a Haida deadfall trap, illustrated in Figure 1:
The hadjigā’ñwa-i (a) are four posts, two on each side of a bear trail. These are fastened together in pair by the kiut!a’sk!î (b).
Between them lies a timber called the q!atA’nlanu (c), while the deadfall proper consists of a timber called sî’txasq!a’gida (d) hung above this at one end and weighted at the other end, which rests upon the ground.
The suspended end is held by a loop (lq!ō’ya-i), which passes over a short stick, the x.ā’ña (e), which is supported in its turn by one of the kiut!a’sk!î. A rope is fastened to the inner end of this x.ā’ña and carried down to the notch in another stick called sqaolg.ai’wa- î (f), which is fastened to a stake at one side of the bear trail.
Other cords, qa-ĭ’tu (g), are then fastened between the two front posts and carried down to this loop. The bear, coming against the latter, in its endeavors to get through pulls the loop (h) out of the notch in the sqaolg.ai’wa- i. This in turn releases the x.ā’ña allowing the sî’txasq!a’gida to fall upon the animal’s back."
Source:
https://www.researchgate.net/public...ern_Northwest_Coast_of_North_America#pf9I thought it might be kind of a toggle trigger.
But this design seems to be made for higher release force on purpose, likely to avoid small game triggering the trap.
It would be interseting to know details how the notch in stick f was cut and how the cords where attached.