Idaho, Montana, Wyoming and Alaska are your options. As sneaky says, you must take the Idaho courses in person, Wyoming does not require a specific wolf course, Montana I think does, but I'm not positive. No idea on nonresident requirements for trapping Alaska, I just know it can be done but not what hoops you have to jump through.
Two weeks is a very short time to successfully trap wolves. Last year I was lucky enough to catch three wolves within two weeks of setting the traps they were caught in (one on a first check and two on the second check). I believe they are almost the only wolves I have ever caught that quickly. And two of those were due in large part to extensive preseason scouting (and luck that the season opened shortly before they passed through) the other I would say I set blind, although that isn't strictly true, I had not scouted the area for at least three years, but I set a couple traps where they had previously used regularly years ago when I went into the area to scout as I expanded my line, and when I came back a couple days later to set more I had my first ever, first check catch of a wolf. It is not uncommon for it to be a month or more before the wolves pass back through an area.
I would highly recommend spending more time if at all possible. If you can't take off more than two weeks, try going consecutive years and spend as much time scouting and noting where you see wolf sign as you can. That way when you come back the next year you will already have a lot of places picked out to set traps as soon as you get there without having to scout for sign. This is assuming that a) you don't have time for preseason scouting trips and b)nothing has happened (such as active logging, etc.) to change the wolves travel patterns in between years. They also change their patterns to an extent due to time of year, weather conditions, and where the game aka their food supply, is currently residing. So if you are going consecutive years, try and go at roughly the same time each year.
