If you collect fox urine throughout the fall and winter you will notice a distinct change in the smell, color, etc. of the urine after the first of the year. At the onset of trapping season, the young male fox have yet to mature but about Christmas time even first year fox sexually mature. Having taught high school for a few years it's about like having a classroom full of ninth grade boys! They stink! In fox, production of Quinaldine is one of the chemical changes in their urine which contributes to the smell of breeding season urine. It oxidizes very quickly and in part is what will cause even the cleanest, yellow urine to take on a brownish tint in just a matter of hours. As mentioned above it is probably more advantageous to simply use good breeding season urine than to try and soup up a formula with the chemical. Besides, I have gone down that road and it is very hard anymore to get chemical companies to sell you organic chemicals. Personally I called phooey on "in-heat urine" and "single source male urine". In-heat pheromones are so volatile you simple can't capture them. On the single source idea, there are chemical differences in the male and female urines during breeding season and I want them both represented in my lure. My preference for lure production is urine collected in January and February which I would call "in-season" urine. I believe it should also be aged at cool temperatures for several months to stabilize before building lure with it.
Last edited by John Houben; 03/29/25 08:47 AM.