What ground cover works good for tomatoes. What does a ground cover do to help tomatoes. What is a good fungicide for tomatoes. How do you feed tomatoes. I have always just planted them, tied them up and pinched off the suckers. I am interested in taking it to the next level with some of the suggestions above.
Ok, NUMBER ONE, NUMERO UNO, FIRST BEFORE YOU DO ANYTHING, get a soil test done at your local extension office. The report you will get back will tell you exactly what your soil measurements are and what you need to do to get your soil right for growing vegetables. If you do this you will look like a pro. Measure your garden so you know your square footage.
Know your growth zone. I am in Zone 7. Knowing your zone will give you the ability to plan everything out timing wise.
Draw out your garden so you know where everything will be. Use a tape measure to get maximum poundage of growth out of your garden. It also gives you the ability to rotate crops from year to year. You also know which variety of tomato you will have growing in any given row.
Ground cover I use is mulch. Some people buy compost. You can use leaves, CLEAN hay, straw, pine needles, etc. Something I have used is alfalfa hay, It is high in protein so it is high in nitrogen. It's a bit expensive though. Maple leaves are great as they are the gold standard for nitrogen content and low lignin content. The reason for the ground cover is weed suppression and moisture retention. It works really well.
Fungicides are available in many forms. There are some organic varieties and synthetic varieties. There are systemic and topical varieties also. Be careful with the systemics and apply exactly as directed. Know your fungicide as some are more effective against certain fungus than others. The key on spraying is a regular weekly or more spraying for PREVENTION. If you spray after it is infected you are wasting your time. Once infected, pull the plant and remove at a distance or burn, preferably both.
Spray pesticides in the last light of evening or first light of morning. Pesticides are as varied as fungicides. There's organic, synthetic, topical and systemic. Some are more effective than others. Make sure to get the ones made for a vegetable garden and follow directions according to plant. I specifically spray in the evening so the pesticide gets on the bad bugs and not the bees. Bees are extremely important. If we didn't have bees, we wouldn't have a lot of the fruits and vegetables we have now. DON'T KILL THE BEES!!
Plant beneficial flower mixes around your garden. They bring in the bees and predatory wasps. Flowers will give you a much better garden. Some flowers will run off some insects. Marigolds are very good at this as well as chrysanthemums. Nasturtium, calendula, zinnias, and more are very good as repelling pests and attracting beneficials.
Feeding tomatoes is pretty simple. Once you soil is balanced, I fertilize every two weeks. I use an in ground fertilizing system from Hoss Tools. It is the BOMB!! you can also make a mixture in a five gallon bucket and give each plant one cup. I fertilize for the first two feedings with 34-0-0 as I want a strong viable plant with a great head start. Once the plants start to set blooms I switch to calcium nitrate (15.5-0-0). This fertilizer will prevent blossom and bottom end rot. I have zero bottom rot as long as I maintain fertilizing correctly.
Have a water supply available. Make sure they get at least the equivalent of one inch of rain/week. Drought tomatoes are ugly and stunted and you can't catch up. You have to wait on the next bloom set. Consistent water is a must. Think about how much water is in the plant and fruit. It is also how the plant uptakes nutrients.
As far as suckering goes, I sucker indeterminates. I do not sucker determinates. If you plant a bunch of tomatoes learn the Florida weave for putting them up. It is very fast and very effective. Use metal post only. Wind will take down wood stakes that are loaded with pounds of tomatoes.
The thing I love about gardening is there is always something to learn and if you get in with good gardeners, you will glean knowledge from each other. Plus fresh vegetables make for good friends and family. Few things make me happier than feeding my family venison or a meat I raised and vegetables raised in our garden.
I have 14 years of mistakes and there are a lot of people on here who are better at gardening than me by far. Lots of good help on here so keep asking questions. It's how you learn.
And take pictures as you go. I send and receive lots of pics to and from my friends throughout the year. Good luck and get dirty.