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Mountain Man Monday 3/10 #8361376
03/10/25 07:35 AM
03/10/25 07:35 AM
Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 7,853
east central WI
K
k snow Online content OP
trapper
k snow  Online Content OP
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K

Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 7,853
east central WI
Medical knowledge and expertise was rare in the Western mountains. Mostly it consisted of stop the bleeding and hope they live.
One example of trial by fire doctoring came when Jedediah Smith was attacked by a grizzly bear while travelling in the
Powder River country in 1824, and James Clyman played the part of field surgeon to his wounded captain.

breaking several of his ribs and cutting his head badly none of us having any sugical Knowledge what
was to be done one Said come take hold and he wuld say why not you so it went around I asked
Capt what was best he said one or 2 for water and if you have a needle and thread git it out and
sew up my wounds around my head which was bleeding freely I got a pair of scissors and cut
off his hair and then began my first Job of dessing wounds upon examination I the bear had
taken nearly all his head in his capcious mouth close to his left eye on one side and clos to his
right ear on the other and laid the skull bare to near the crown of the head leaving a white streak
whare his teeth passed one of his ears was torn from his head out to the outer rim after stitching
all the other wounds in the best way I was capabl and according to the captains directions the
ear being the last I told him I could do nothing for his Eare 0 you must try to stich up some way
or other said he then I put in my needle stiching it through and through and over and over
laying the lacerated parts togather as nice as I could with my hands


A portrait of Jedediah Smith.
[Linked Image]

Re: Mountain Man Monday 3/10 [Re: k snow] #8361430
03/10/25 09:36 AM
03/10/25 09:36 AM
Joined: Dec 2019
Posts: 2,473
Iowa
C
CTRAPS Online content
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CTRAPS  Online Content
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C

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Posts: 2,473
Iowa
Wow, the surgery to repair the wounds must have been nearly as brutal as the mauling.


Life Member: ITA, IBA & NRA. Member of SA, MTA, FTA & NTA
Re: Mountain Man Monday 3/10 [Re: CTRAPS] #8361436
03/10/25 10:03 AM
03/10/25 10:03 AM
Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 7,853
east central WI
K
k snow Online content OP
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k snow  Online Content OP
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K

Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 7,853
east central WI
Originally Posted by CTRAPS
Wow, the surgery to repair the wounds must have been nearly as brutal as the mauling.


Sometimes there was alcohol to numb the pain a bit. Here, Captain Bonneville stitches up a leg wound after the trapper was thrown off a horse:

Here the wounded man was stretched upon buffalo skins,
and the captain, who officiated on all occasions as doctor and surgeon to the party, proceeded to
examine his wounds. The principal one was a long and deep gash in the thigh, which reached to
the bone. Calling for a needle and thread, the captain now prepared to sew up the wound, admonishing
the patient to submit to the operation with becoming fortitude. His gayety was at an
end; he could no longer summon up even a forced smile; and, at the first puncture of the needle,
flinched so piteously, that the captain was obliged to pause, and to order him a powerful dose of
alcohol. This somewhat rallied up his spirit and warmed his heart; all the time of the operation,
however, he kept his eyes riveted on the wound, with his teeth set, and a whimsical wincing of the
countenance, that occasionally gave his nose something of its usual comic curl.
When the wound was fairly closed, the captain washed it with rum, and administered a second
dose of the same to the patient, who was tucked in for the night, and advised to compose himself
to sleep.

Re: Mountain Man Monday 3/10 [Re: k snow] #8361446
03/10/25 10:29 AM
03/10/25 10:29 AM
Joined: Mar 2010
Posts: 3,267
wyoming southeast
D
danvee Offline
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wyoming southeast
Better than to be the surgeon or Dr than the patient. Cant imagine how many died because of infection, I have read about how many died in the civil war due to infection amputaition was about the only solution.

Re: Mountain Man Monday 3/10 [Re: k snow] #8361456
03/10/25 10:43 AM
03/10/25 10:43 AM
Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 12,756
Oregon
beaverpeeler Offline
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beaverpeeler  Offline
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Oregon
Yep. alcohol was a staple in the medicine chest. I was also intrigued by an account in one of the early Hudson Bay brigades led by either Ross or Peter Skene Ogden where several of the men fell sick from eating beavers that had been feeding on poison parsnip (water hemlock). This happened on the aptly named Malade River in Idaho.
They were treated with a mixture of gunpowder and pepper and something else I can’t remember. I don’t know if they were aware that the sulfur in the gunpowder is a powerful antibacterial.
The men did eventually recover.


My fear of moving stairs is escalating!
Re: Mountain Man Monday 3/10 [Re: beaverpeeler] #8361462
03/10/25 10:52 AM
03/10/25 10:52 AM
Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 7,853
east central WI
K
k snow Online content OP
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k snow  Online Content OP
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K

Joined: Oct 2009
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east central WI
Originally Posted by beaverpeeler
Yep. alcohol was a staple in the medicine chest. I was also intrigued by an account in one of the early Hudson Bay brigades led by either Ross or Peter Skene Ogden where several of the men fell sick from eating beavers that had been feeding on poison parsnip (water hemlock). This happened on the aptly named Malade River in Idaho.
They were treated with a mixture of gunpowder and pepper and something else I can’t remember. I don’t know if they were aware that the sulfur in the gunpowder is a powerful antibacterial.
The men did eventually recover.


Here's Russell describing the naming of the Malade, or Sick, River:

fell onto a stream called “Malade” or Sick river which empties into Bear river about 10 Mls from the
mouth. This stream takes its name from the Beaver which inhabit it living on poison roots. Those
who eat their meat in a few hours become sick at the stomach and the whole system is filled with
cramps and severe pains but I have never known or heard of a persons dying with this disease


I'll dig some to see if I can find the reference about treating it with gunpowder.

Re: Mountain Man Monday 3/10 [Re: k snow] #8361465
03/10/25 11:05 AM
03/10/25 11:05 AM
Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 12,756
Oregon
beaverpeeler Offline
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I think it was actually Alexander Ross' Hudson Bay Brigade of 1824 that I was referencing.


My fear of moving stairs is escalating!
Re: Mountain Man Monday 3/10 [Re: beaverpeeler] #8361467
03/10/25 11:07 AM
03/10/25 11:07 AM
Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 7,853
east central WI
K
k snow Online content OP
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k snow  Online Content OP
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K

Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 7,853
east central WI
Originally Posted by beaverpeeler
I think it was actually Alexander Ross' Hudson Bay Brigade of 1824 that I was referencing.


I'll have to dig for that then. I don't have near as much material on the big (British) companies as I do the American trappers, or the Great Lakes area.

Re: Mountain Man Monday 3/10 [Re: k snow] #8361483
03/10/25 11:29 AM
03/10/25 11:29 AM
Joined: Dec 2009
Posts: 22,559
The Hill Country of Texas
Leftlane Offline
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I used to think I wished I could have been a mountain man but one injury would make a guy wish he'd gone to college.


�What�s good for me may not be good for the weak minded.�
Captain Gus McCrae- Texas Rangers


Re: Mountain Man Monday 3/10 [Re: Leftlane] #8361486
03/10/25 11:33 AM
03/10/25 11:33 AM
Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 7,853
east central WI
K
k snow Online content OP
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K

Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 7,853
east central WI
Originally Posted by Leftlane
I used to think I wished I could have been a mountain man but one injury would make a guy wish he'd gone to college.


I agree completely. I like to play/reenact the times, but I like almost all the modern conveniences I have, like medicine, indoor plumbing and a freezer full of meat.

Re: Mountain Man Monday 3/10 [Re: k snow] #8361492
03/10/25 11:56 AM
03/10/25 11:56 AM
Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 12,756
Oregon
beaverpeeler Offline
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I'm no good at pasting or whatever it is but here is a screen shot that references the Malade river incident:

[Linked Image]


My fear of moving stairs is escalating!
Re: Mountain Man Monday 3/10 [Re: k snow] #8361503
03/10/25 12:16 PM
03/10/25 12:16 PM
Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 12,756
Oregon
beaverpeeler Offline
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Oregon
Originally I read the account from Alexander Ross' book: "Fur Hunters of the Far West" which he published in 1855.

K, you're missing out if you don't catch up on what's been published by and about the Canadian trappers that worked the rockies. In general they kept far more inclusive records of what they saw and did.


My fear of moving stairs is escalating!
Re: Mountain Man Monday 3/10 [Re: k snow] #8361506
03/10/25 12:17 PM
03/10/25 12:17 PM
Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 7,853
east central WI
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k snow Online content OP
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east central WI
Very interesting. I have two versions of Ross's journal of an 1824 expedition, and neither one mentions that. I will keep digging.

Re: Mountain Man Monday 3/10 [Re: k snow] #8361613
03/10/25 03:15 PM
03/10/25 03:15 PM
Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 12,756
Oregon
beaverpeeler Offline
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I should say "I think" I read that in Fur Hunters of the Far West. I loaned that book out to somebody so I can't verify it at the moment.


My fear of moving stairs is escalating!
Re: Mountain Man Monday 3/10 [Re: beaverpeeler] #8361628
03/10/25 03:47 PM
03/10/25 03:47 PM
Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 7,853
east central WI
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k snow Online content OP
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k snow  Online Content OP
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K

Joined: Oct 2009
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east central WI
Originally Posted by beaverpeeler
I should say "I think" I read that in Fur Hunters of the Far West. I loaned that book out to somebody so I can't verify it at the moment.


So many books, so little time. And with the weather warming up, my reading time is disappearing quickly.

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