Lots of good tips backed by experience in the above tips. IF YOU HAVE THE TIME, you can hose (used) traps that are rusty to remove surface soil and foreign matter, then mix up your tannic acid source (logwood powder, oak leaves/bark, maple leaves/bark, sumac berries, walnut hulls et., etc.,) with water and submerge the traps for a minimum of 2-3 months in early summer . Heat is the catalyst (speedy delivery) that will do the work of time and cause the chem reaction to take place sooner.That's why you boil. If Lazy - Like ME, I keep a 30 gallon plastic drum of tannic mix outside in the sun from May to October and add traps that need dying in May - June so the reaction has time dye the metal. Once in a while I acquire traps too late to dye in the summer so I may fire up the turkey fryer to boil them or bring them into the shop area during cooler months knowing they may be ready by January to either wax or coat with the product I choose. Have tried a lot of methods to coat traps as I may trap muskrats heavy 1 year and hardly any the next three. Same with coyotes, or coons so after the dye process the traps get coated with what I like and may set in the crates for a while before they get called up. You can do that with a dozen or 500 traps if you have the time and space. I do "cold dying" as it fits my schedule and I save propane costs in the long run. Been My experience............................... the mike