How many Does does an individual Buck impregnate in a year?
Each Doe gets impregnated by one buck per year.
That genetically inferior buck is going to pass his bad traits on to numerous fawns per jyear, while that Doe who carries bad genetics is limited to passing her bad traits to only one or two fawns per year.
While controlling genetics by culling inferior males in a wild herd may not address the affect of the bad female genetics in the herd, the math dictates that it is not next to zero.
To take this a little further, if a large tract of land is flush with numerous quality racks, don't shoot the big Does. They likely are carrying the genetics responsible for that flush of numerous quality racks in tractor of land. They are generally bred by the most dominant bucks with big racks if available.
As many as he can.
Does get pregnant from multiple bucks. Studies have found that twins usually have dna from different bucks. They are prey animals and they have evolved to survive.
Both the buck and the doe pass on dna and traits. Both good and bad. He will breed multiple does and she will be bred by multiple bucks.
And remember, many antler hunters don’t shoot does, they want antlers, so she will get to breed again.
Those fawns will go on the pass on genes. And who is to say they are bad? Just because one dude doesn’t like what the deer looks like? Those genes have survived multiple generations, must be good for something.
The only ones to get rid of are piebald deer, that is a proven issue that can cause many deformities in a deer.
Not necessarily true for herd management for many folks and properties. On many thousand acres yes. But, usually those bucks are pushed out of the herd come the breeding season. The mature bucks you see with does aren’t the offspring of those does you see them with. The mamas of those bucks are on another property. Getting bred by the children of the does you are seeing on your property.
Unless of course you have a big fence and lots of land.