"Transplanting game animals is probably one of the most speculative forms of game management. A game transplant cannot be considered
a success unless it fulfills at least three requirements. Primarily it
must accomplish the objectives of the transplant by providing meat for the
subsistence hunter, furs for the commercial trapper, or recreation for the
sportsman. To accomplish the primary objective it is necessary to establish a population capable of supporting a significant annual sustained
yield. To fulfill the third requirement the resultant population must not
be established by sacrificing other valuable resources.
It takes five to ten years with most transplants to establish
a population capable of supporting a significant annual sustained yield.
The outcome of several of the transplants in Alaska is still uncertain
even after 10 to 12 years. The entire situation can change by the time
the transplant can support a harvest. Even though many transplants of
fur animals have thrived and could now support a substantial harvest,
the transplants cannot be considered a success because they no longer accomplish the original objectives. Current low fur values and an increased
standard of living·have made it impractical for persons to trap extensively;
therefore, the transplants are of little economic value to the State or the
individual.
'Transplants of edible game animals are not as risky as transplants
of fur animals. Trophy value, recreational hunting, and the demand for meat
are not likely to decrease. Obviously a big game transplant producing only
one trophy type animal each year cannot be considered a successful transplant.
A transplant of bison, which increased to five thousand and supported an
annual harvest of one thousand would just as obviously be considered a· success. When the expectations were for thousands and the population is only a
few hundred, with a potential sustained harvest of 25 to 75 per year, plus
some agricultural and property damage, can the transplant still be considered
a success? Because any interpretation of success is subjective unless it is
strictly interpreted in accordance with the stated objectives, and only
rarely are the objectives stated.
Precious few of the many transplants which have been conducted in
this State have contributed significantly to the resource wealth of the State.
The Department of Fish and Game bas planned transplants which should add
significantly to our resources if they are successful. The department hopes
to re-establish both Muskoxen and Sea Otter to their former ranges within
Alaska. "
Source:
oliver burris