is the SEC as honest as the DOJ, FBI OR ATF????

or the CIA?
Look. I don't trust any government agency. The current head of the SEC, Gary Gensler, is a Biden butt boy. He is trying to force pubic companies to adopt climate related policies that the Dems were unable to get through congress, and that have nothing whatsoever to do with protecting the investing public. Industry is rightly pushing back. So in that instance the SEC in the form of a partisan hack, is not acting honestly or legally.
That is a far cry from saying that the quarterly reports that companies file with the SEC are somehow not true.
It may surprise you to learn that there is a part of the financial community that spends its time looking at every tiny detail of those reports and going over the accounting....line by line..........looking for discrepancies or indications of some attempt to cover up fraudulent accounting entries or misleading company press releases that can not be supported by the accounting.
These groups, or companies then may go on to sell short the shares of that company and then release the data which they think proves some sort of illegal, unethical, immoral conduct at the company.
Carson Block and his firm Muddy Waters Research is possibly the best known at this point in time. He makes his money by exposing this type of behavior and shorting the stock. This is good for everyone.........except of course for the folks who may have cooked the books.............and possibly the shareholders.
If it weren't for public access to those required filings at the SEC, this wouldn't be possible.
Also consider all the mutual funds that own millions of shares of many companies. You can bet that the fund managers have armies of accountants that scrutinize every verbal statement of corporate execs and the financial reports to the SEC that are filed by all those individual companies that the mutual funds own the shares of.
I have been a party to a few class action securities law suits over the years and I'll tell you what.........the lawyers want to know the EXACT date and price to the penny that you bought and or sold shares, options, single stock futures, or indexes. It is possible nowadays to reconstruct the time, price, volume, and exchange location for every trade that occurs on a listed stock, for any day.......and even a live feed of that data in the middle of the day with just the click of a mouse.
My point is that there are so many people involved in the financial markets at every minute of the day that there is always someone watching for a glitch or a fat finger mistake on a keyboard..............because everyone wants to exploit that error or make sure no one is trying to rip them off............either through bogus accounting or not filling a trade when the order you have placed is marketable or "frontrunning" orders out of time sequence
I know this stuff makes eyes glaze over. But there are far more rules in place than you might think, and someone is always watching.