Ok, so here is the secret with bait. It has to stimulate the animal. You have to get them excited through the 5 senses: sight, smell, taste, sound, or touch. With what you are doing, you’re going to use sight and/or smell. If you do it right, they never get the chance to taste until they are caught.
Woodchucks live in a super market. Actually, better than a supermarket as their food is so fresh, it’s growing all around them. If you’re trying to lure them away from all this delicious, fresh food. What you choose really matters.
Not to be rude, but what are you offering that’s appealing to a woodchuck living in a supermarket, with oxidized (brown) apples (there are apples that do not turn brown) and marshmallows? That dandelion in the lawn is tasty, nutritious, and very fresh.
What you are looking for are baits that provide something that is relatively hard for them to get and will stay fresh in the sun for a couple days come summer. Presentation is key. You don’t want shriveled food, they don’t either. Carotinoids provide a good visual presentation and have a lot of health benefits for us, and them. Their diet also isn’t full of them, so they are motivated to go after them. Lucky for us, they’re pretty durable as baits also. Since you’re a young one, I’ll let you research what carotinoids are. Are there any you think would make a good, durable bait in the sun? Post your ideas, we can save you a lot of time rooting out some that don’t work.
So far, we’ve discussed the visual aspect. Smell is important too, but I believe Bob knows volumes more about luring them in with smell than I do.