what about climate change with all that smoke.
2 public land areas I hunt are 25 k acres each and all woods. The last few years they have done controled burns in Them.. In 100% sure it's good for the forest and reduces risk of out of controle wild fires in the future. I would love to know how they manage to keep then from geting out of control during the burn.
If the forest your talking about is a typical eastern hardwood forest then the burns are very low intensity. Conditions have to be right to get it to burn. The leaf litter of all trees are not the same when it comes to flammability. Oaks burn best, maples and ironwood are some of the worst. As far as the dead wood on forest floor burning its not usually an issue. In fact a log fallen on the forest floor will stop a fire from burning further. Smaller branches and sticks might burn depending upon conditions, but usually not.
I suspect the reason they are doing burns in your area is not to primarily to control wildfires but to improve the quality of the forest. Fire in our area eliminates the eventual succession of a forest from Oak/Hickory to Maple/Beech. Oak forests are better than Maple forests for wildlife and increased diversity of habitat.
I burn several acres of typical eastern hardwoods every year. Spring and or fall. The vast majority of the time the fires are small, travel very slowly and easily controlled. You can walk around them and step over the slow traveling flames. I have trails that act as fire breaks, I can create a fire break using a leaf blower to clear to the soil a path that only needs to be about a ft to ft and half wide. Thats enough to stop a fire most times. A wind blowing in the forest helps the fire travel with the wind. Lighting the fire against the wind will travel very slowly, with the wind it travels much faster. You light a fire against the wind, let burn slowly till it creates a fire break behind it. Then you can let a fire that will travel with the wind. It'll hit the firebreak that was created with the first fire and poof, the fire dies out.
A quick simple explanation of how to do a controlled burn.
Historically fire was very common specifically in North American until Europeans put an end to it.