I would like to know more about them, do they use a lot of electricity? Use a lot of fresh water or any water? Are they noisy? Do they only create jobs during construction, then just a few? Why not put them away from populated areas? The ones I am familiar with are Hermantown and Pine Island MN where the want to build them.
I'll make an attempt that those questions:
electricity use - yes, enormous amounts of electricity
water use - highly variable. They must cool the equipment (electricity eventually is turned into heat, which must be moved out of the building). But as I understand it, new ones generally recirculate / reuse their cooling water sorta like the coolant in your car is cycled through repeatedly. So as I understand it the water complaints are mostly overblown for new data centers. But definiately something to watch.
noise - yes
jobs - yes. A lot during construction then just a few direct jobs for a relativley small staff operating the facility. But the operation of the data center enables all the tech you know of today (AI, web sites, e-comerce, etc). So the indirect jobs are uncountable.
build them away from populated areas - YES!!!
IMHO, the best resolution to the data center debate is:
- build them away from populated areas,
- ensure the data center operator FULLY bears the cost of electrical grid expansion (including new power plants years later),
- do not allow emenant domain to take land for data centers without consent
- ensure the water issues carefully scrutinized and the there minimal water consumption from the facility.
With those stipulations, I'm a fan of letting them build as much as they can/want.